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Fundamentals of the Tennis Forehand Stroke Courtesy of FuzzyYellowBalls.com

This section focuses on the fundamentals of the tennis forehand.  These fundamentals are shared by every professional tennis player, every time they hit the forehand.  If you can master these fundamentals, you will have a powerful and consistent forehand.


 Fundamental #1:  Pivot and Shoulder Turn


The first thing you will see all professional players do when hitting a forehand is to pivot with their outside foot and turn their shoulders sideways.  This motion is called the unit turn or the pivot and shoulder turn.

The pivot and shoulder turn starts your racket take back but your arms do not move in this step.  Both hands should also be on the tennis racquet during the pivot and shoulder turn.  In the video you will see examples of the correct technique from professional tennis players Sacha Jones and Gael Monfils.  Gael is a great player for evaluating forehand technique because he has the record for the hardest forehand hit in competition, around 120 mph.


 Fundamental #2:  Take the Racket Back


The second thing you see professionals do when hitting a forehand is to take the racket back with the hitting arm.  While doing this they will extend their non-hitting arm across their body.  This also helps to judge the ball as it is approaching.  The non hitting arm should be shoulder high and approximately parallel to the baseline.

In this video you will see the correct technique for taking the racket back from professionals Oliver Akli and Marat Safin.  The high speed video shows their preparation for hitting a correct forehand.


 Fundamental #3:  Swing to Contact


The third thing that professional players do when hitting the forehand is swing to the contact point.  There are 4 things that happen simultaneously when you swing to contact the ball.  Push off the outside foot, rotate the body back towards the net, drop the racket down and swing forward.  The path that the racquet travels to get to the contact point will look very similar to a “C”.  Some people also say it looks like the Nike Swoosh logo.  This racket path will get you to the contact point and will help you to get top spin on the ball.

This video has examples of the correct technique from Frank Salazar, former number 1 ranked Junior and Professional Tennis Coach, and former US Open Champion Marat Safin.  Both players have perfect forehand fundamentals.


 Fundamental #4:  Follow Through


After contacting the ball is the fourth fundamental of the forehand, the follow through.  After contacting the ball you want to extend your arm in the direction of the shot and then turn your forearm and wrist over like you are reading a watch.  The racket will continue across your body in a smooth and relaxed motion.  Also continue to rotate your upper body after you have made contact.  All these things will help you to decelerate the tennis racket and your body smoothly.  This will help conserve energy and prevent injury.

This video features examples of the correct technique from Frank Salazar and professional tennis player Andy Roddick.  Notice that both players turn their wrist over and “check the time” after they have contacted the ball.  Andy’s follow through is a little different that Franks but both players rotate their wrists and bring the racquet across their body in a smooth and relaxed motion.


 Fundamental #5:  Swing Path


This video shows the swing path your racket travels from the start of your forehand through the contact and follow through.  One key element to take away form this video is that once you release the racket with your non hitting hand you should never stop moving.  The swing should be smooth and effortless.  Also remember that the tennis racket does not start slowing down until after you have made contact with the ball.  It is a common mistake to start decelerating before you have made contact with the ball.

This video features correct forehand technique from Frank Salazar.

Next - The Tennis Forehand - Step by Step Instruction and Practice Techniques

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